Which term describes a shared idea of what is good and bad in a society?

Which term describes a shared idea of what is good and bad in a society?

• A. Value
• B. Norms
• C. Folkways
• D. Laws

Answer: (A)

Value captures a society’s shared beliefs about what is good, desirable, or important, guiding judgments about what counts as worthwhile or condemned. These beliefs shape behavior and lay the groundwork for other social rules. For instance, a society that highly values honesty will develop norms urging truth-telling and laws against fraud. Norms are the expected ways of behaving that arise from those values; folkways are everyday customs; laws are formal rules backed by authority. So, the term that directly describes the shared idea of what is good and bad is value.

Value captures a society’s shared beliefs about what is good, desirable, or important, guiding judgments about what counts as worthwhile or condemned. These beliefs shape behavior and lay the groundwork for other social rules. For instance, a society that highly values honesty will develop norms urging truth-telling and laws against fraud. Norms are the expected ways of behaving that arise from those values; folkways are everyday customs; laws are formal rules backed by authority. So, the term that directly describes the shared idea of what is good and bad is value.